Each of these so-called “Autonomous Systems” (ASes) make their own decisions about how and with whom they will connect to the larger Internet. There are about 70,000 distinct networks on the Internet today, ranging from huge broadband providers like AT&T, Comcast and Verizon to many thousands of enterprises that connect to the edge of the Internet for access. Collectively, the information voluntarily submitted to the IRRs forms a distributed database of Internet routing instructions that helps connect a vast array of individual networks. The data maintained by the IRRs help keep track of which organizations have the right to access what Internet address space in the global routing system.
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These IRRs maintain routing databases used by network operators to register their assigned network resources - i.e., the Internet addresses that have been allocated to their organization. (formerly CenturyLink) is one of more than two dozen entities that operate what’s known as an Internet Routing Registry (IRR). This is the nature of a threat vector recently removed by a Fortune 500 firm that operates one of the largest Internet backbones.īased in Monroe, La., Lumen Technologies Inc. Imagine being able to disconnect or redirect Internet traffic destined for some of the world’s biggest companies - just by spoofing an email. Continue reading →Ī visualization of the Internet made using network routing data.
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Those outages were enough to prevent Sharp’s Surfshark VPN connection from functioning properly - thus exposing his Internet address as the source of the downloads. Investigators say they were able to tie the downloads to Sharp and his work-issued laptop because his Internet connection briefly failed on several occasions while he was downloading the Ubiquiti data. The ransom email also offered to identify a purportedly still unblocked “backdoor” used by the attacker for the sum of another 25 Bitcoin (the total amount requested was equivalent to approximately $1.9 million at the time).
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The ransom message warned that internal Ubiquiti data had been stolen, and that the information would not be used or published online as long as Ubiquiti agreed to pay 25 Bitcoin. The message was sent through an IP address associated with the same Surfshark VPN. “At the time the defendant was part of a team working to assess the scope and damage caused by the incident and remediate its effects, all while concealing his role in committing the incident,” wrote prosecutors with the Southern District of New York.Īccording to the indictment, on January 7 a senior Ubiquiti employee received a ransom email. Assuming an external attacker had breached its security, Ubiquiti quickly launched an investigation.īut Sharp was a member of the team doing the forensic investigation, the indictment alleges. 28, other Ubiquiti employees spotted the unusual downloads, which had leveraged internal company credentials and a Surfshark VPN connection to hide the downloader’s true Internet address. Sharp’s indictment doesn’t specify how much data he allegedly downloaded, but it says some of the downloads took hours, and that he cloned approximately 155 Ubiquiti data repositories via multiple downloads over nearly two weeks.
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They allege that in late December 2020, Sharp applied for a job at another technology company, and then abused his privileged access to Ubiquiti’s systems at Amazon’s AWS cloud service and the company’s GitHub accounts to download large amounts of proprietary data. On Wednesday, a former Ubiquiti developer was arrested and charged with stealing data and trying to extort his employer while pretending to be a whistleblower.įederal prosecutors say Nickolas Sharp, a senior developer at Ubiquiti, actually caused the “breach” that forced Ubiquiti to disclose a cybersecurity incident in January. In March, a Ubiquiti employee warned that the company had drastically understated the scope of the incident, and that the third-party cloud provider claim was a fabrication.
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disclosed that a breach at a third party cloud provider had exposed customer account credentials. In January 2021, technology vendor Ubiquiti Inc.